ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕਾਖ਼ਾਲਸਾਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕੀਫ਼ਤਹ

ਕੁਲਬੀਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ,

- please explain when we nasalise and don't nasalise kannae re: plurals

- please provide a list of the various viyakarn-related terms and their english meanings/counterparts e.g. noun, verb, adjective, pro-noun, ad-verb etc. this will help those like me who are trying to understand viyakarn via books but don't now the definitions and terms that are being used by the authors.

dhanvaad.

ps - i don't ask for much do i! lol

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕਾਖ਼ਾਲਸਾਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕੀਫ਼ਤਹਿ

ਦਾਸ,
ਆਤਮਾ ਸਿੰਘ

Veer Atma Singh jeeo,

Your first hukam has been fulfilled under the following thread:

[www.tapoban.org]


As for second hukam, a partial list is as follows:

Naav - Noun

Kiriya - Verb

Visheshan - Adjective

Kiriya-Visheshan - Adverb

PaRnaav - Pronoun

The two genders are termed as follows

Istri-ling - Feminine Gender

Puling - Masculine Gender


Ik-Vachan - Singular

Bahu-Vachan - Plural


The eight cases of nouns are as follows:

Karta kaarak - Nominative Case

Karam Kaarak - Accusative Case

Karan Kaarak - Instrumental Case

Adhikaran Kaarak - Locative Case

Sampradaan Kaarak - Dative Case

Apadaan Kaarak - Ablative Case

Sambodhan Kaarak - Vocative Case

Sambandh Kaarak - Genitive Case

For further details just pick up any Punjabi Grammar book and it most likely contains English terms along with Punjabi terms.

Kulbir Singh

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕਾਖ਼ਾਲਸਾਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕੀਫ਼ਤਹ

dhanvaad - will do as advised.

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕਾਖ਼ਾਲਸਾਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂਜੀਕੀਫ਼ਤਹਿ

ਦਾਸ,
ਆਤਮਾ ਸਿੰਘ